Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, in the mid-20th century. This theory suggests that human beings have a set of hierarchical needs that motivate their behaviour and actions.
According to Maslow, these needs can be categorized into five levels, with each level building upon the previous one. The five levels, from the most fundamental to the highest, are:
Physiological Needs: This is the foundational level of needs that include basic biological requirements for survival, such as food, water, shelter, sleep, and clothing. Meeting these needs is essential for sustaining life.
Safety Needs: Once the physiological needs are met, individuals seek safety and security. This includes the need for personal and financial security, a stable environment, protection from harm, and a sense of order.
Social Needs: After satisfying the lower-level needs, people crave a sense of belonging and connection with others. Social needs involve the desire for love, friendship, family, and acceptance within a community or society.
Esteem Needs: Once the social needs are fulfilled, individuals strive for recognition, self-esteem, and respect from others. This includes gaining a sense of accomplishment, receiving positive feedback, and being valued and respected by peers.
Self-Actualization: At the highest level of the hierarchy, individuals seek self-actualization, which refers to fulfilling their highest potential and personal growth. It involves pursuing meaningful goals, discovering one's passions and talents, and achieving self-fulfilment.
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the
following needs is at the highest level?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Esteem needs
d) Self-actualization needs
Answer: d) Self-actualization needs
Which of the following needs is categorized as a basic
physiological need according to Maslow?
a) Love and belongingness needs
b) Safety needs
c) Esteem needs
d) Food and water needs
Answer: d) Food and water needs
Which level of needs in Maslow's Hierarchy includes the
desire for friendship, intimacy, and a sense of belonging?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belongingness needs
d) Esteem needs
Answer: c) Love and belongingness needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggests that people are
motivated to satisfy their needs in which order?
a) Self-actualization, physiological, safety, esteem, love
and belongingness
b) Physiological, safety, love and belongingness, esteem,
self-actualization
c) Safety, physiological, love and belongingness, esteem,
self-actualization
d) Physiological, Physical need, safety, esteem, love and
belongingness, self-actualization
Answer: b) Physiological, safety, love and belongingness, esteem, self-actualization
Which of the following is NOT an example of a safety need
according to Maslow's Hierarchy?
a) Job security
b) Physical safety
c) Financial stability
d) Social recognition
answer: d) Social recognition
Which level of needs includes the desire for self-esteem,
achievement, and recognition from others?
a) Physiological needs
b) Safety needs
c) Love and belongingness needs
d) Esteem needs
Answer: d) Esteem needs
According to Maslow, once lower-level needs are satisfied,
individuals are motivated to pursue:
a) Esteem needs
b) Love and belongingness needs
c) Self-actualization needs
d) Safety needs
Answer: c) Self-actualization needs
Which of the following is NOT considered a self-actualization
need according to Maslow?
a) Creativity
b) Personal growth
c) Social connections
d) fulfilling one's potential
Answer: c) Social connections
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggests that individuals will
strive to satisfy their needs in a (n) ___ manner.
a) Sequential
b) Random
c) Arbitrary
d) Chaotic
Answer: a) Sequential
Which of the following best describes the concept of
self-actualization in Maslow's Hierarchy?
a) The need for financial stability and security
b) The desire for social connections and relationships
c) The pursuit of personal growth and fulfilling one's
potential
d) The requirement for food, water, and shelter
Answers: c) The pursuit of personal growth and fulfilling one's potential
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